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2 Mar 2026, 21:33

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Financial Times: Behind the Plot to Assassinate Ali Khamenei

Financial Times reports that the assassination of Ali Khamenei was the result of a multi-year intelligence campaign led by Israel, relying on cyber influence, big data analysis, and human resources.

According to informed sources, nearly all traffic cameras in Tehran had been hacked for years, with their images encrypted and sent to servers in Tel Aviv and southern Israel. One of the cameras had a key angle that allowed analysts to monitor the parking locations of the guards' vehicles and the daily routines around Pasteur Street.
Advanced algorithms, by adding data such as the guards' home addresses, shift hours, commuting routes, and individuals under protection, completed what intelligence officers refer to as a "lifestyle pattern."

Sources in the report say that Israel, in addition to relying on these real-time data streams, was able to disrupt some components of about a dozen mobile phone towers near the meeting location; so that calls appeared "busy" and potential alerts did not reach the protection team. An Israeli intelligence official stated, "We knew Tehran like Jerusalem; when you know a place like your childhood street, you notice the smallest thing out of the ordinary."

According to the Financial Times, this "dense information picture" was the result of the work of Israel's Unit 8200, the network of human resources from Mossad, and massive data analysis within the military intelligence apparatus. "Social network analysis" was used to identify decision-making centers and generate a list of targets. A retired Israeli general said, "In Israeli intelligence culture, producing targeted intelligence is the most critical tactical issue; if a political decision is made to eliminate someone, we provide the target intelligence."

During last year's 12-day war, Israel simultaneously targeted nuclear scientists and senior commanders, using a combination of cyberattacks, short-range drones, and precision munitions to destroy the radars of Russian-made missile systems. An intelligence official said, "First, we took out their eyes." In the recent operation, precision missiles from the "Sparrow" family were also used, capable of hitting very small targets from over a thousand kilometers away.

More than half of the current and former Israeli intelligence officials have told FT that killing Khamenei was a political decision. A joint assessment by the U.S. and Israel indicated that he was meeting with a group of senior officials in his office around Pasteur on Saturday morning; an opportunity that might have been lost after the official start of the war, as it was expected that Iranian officials would go to deep shelters and pre-designed escape routes.

According to two sources, the attack plan had been prepared for months, but the timing was adjusted after the confirmation of the Saturday morning meeting. Israeli doctrine states that for a target of this level of importance, two independent senior officers must confirm the presence of the target and his companions with "high confidence." In addition to the signal data (hacked cameras and mobile network), sources say the Americans had a "very specific" human source who confirmed the timing and presence of individuals. This allowed fighters to launch about 30 precision munitions in daylight - to achieve "tactical surprise."

Sima Shine, a former Mossad official, considers two events pivotal: Ariel Sharon's 2001 order to the then-head of Mossad to prioritize Iran and the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, which Israel claims was conducted with Iranian support and changed the old calculation regarding the "red line" of assassinating foreign leaders.
At the same time, Iran has also taken retaliatory actions; from infiltrating cameras in Jerusalem to assess damages to purchasing images of missile defense systems and even tracking a politician's running route by bribing Israeli citizens.

The report concludes by noting that more details may never be made public, but the combination of cyber infiltration, data analysis, and human resources over two decades laid the groundwork for a decision that is more than a technical achievement; it is a political choice with strategic consequences.

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