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11 Aug 2026, 14:45

A court in Damascus, the capital of Syria, on Tuesday, August 20, sentenced former President Bashar al-Assad to death in absentia.

Judge Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan announced on Tuesday that Assad was found guilty of charges including "premeditated murder, intentional killing of more than one person, premeditated murder of children under 15, torture, torture leading to death, and repeated deprivation of liberty"; charges that the court classified as "crimes against humanity and war crimes."

The court also sentenced six former military and security officials to death in absentia, among whom is Maher al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad's brother and commander of the Fourth Division of the Syrian Army. Maher al-Assad also fled Syria after the fall of his brother's regime.

The Damascus Criminal Court began judicial proceedings against Assad and several other former officials, some of whom were present in court while others were tried in absentia, since last April. These individuals have been accused of committing widespread crimes during the civil war; a war that began in 2011 with the brutal suppression of peaceful protests against Assad's regime.

During this war, more than 500,000 people were killed, millions were displaced, and tens of thousands went missing; many of them were transferred to the former regime's prisons.

The protests in Syria began in March 2011 in Daraa after 15 students were arrested for writing anti-government slogans on the walls of the city. Residents of Daraa reported that these students were tortured, leading to protests for their release, which were violently suppressed. Security forces used live ammunition to disperse the protesters, and the protests spread to other provinces of Syria.

The Assad family has ruled Syria for over five decades. Bashar al-Assad became president in 2000 after the death of his father, Hafez al-Assad.
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