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3 Sept 2026, 00:00

Axios: Witkoff Met with Powerful Emirati Official Amid Intensified Pressures on Iran

Machine Translation:
Steve Witkoff, the White House envoy, met with the National Security Advisor of the United Arab Emirates last weekend to discuss the next steps regarding Iran; this was reported by two sources familiar with the meeting.

Why It Matters:
These discussions, which the White House had not announced and no reports had been published about until now, took place as the Trump administration is trying to reopen the Strait of Hormuz while simultaneously applying severe economic pressure on Iran. Witkoff met with Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan (TBZ) on the island of Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea.

▪️ The UAE has been a key partner in the U.S.-led operations to reopen the strait and guide oil tankers through it. The country also plays a vital role in the success of the U.S. economic pressure campaign against Iran.

▪️ Tahnoon bin Zayed is one of the most powerful figures in the UAE: he is the brother of Mohammed bin Zayed, the President of the UAE, the National Security Advisor of the country, and the Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi, overseeing the UAE's extensive investment and technology interests.

▪️ According to sources, Witkoff and Tahnoon bin Zayed exchanged views on the next steps in the Iran crisis and discussed other issues as well.

▪️ The White House did not respond to requests for comment.

Background of the News:
This meeting took place a few days after Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, announced the "Operation Economic Outcast"; a commitment to impose heavy sanctions on countries and entities that trade with the Islamic Republic.

▪️ According to a source familiar with the contact, Bessent had spoken with Tahnoon bin Zayed before announcing this plan.

▪️ On the same day that Witkoff met with Tahnoon, the U.S. Treasury Department acted to cut off the access of the UAE branches of "Bank Misr" from the U.S. financial system due to the bank's dealings with Iran. The proposed action would block this bank's dollar transactions.

▪️ The Central Bank of the UAE announced it would conduct an "immediate review" of transactions that this Egyptian bank's branches have had with Iran.

A Closer Look:
A few days before the announcement of the Trump administration's sanctions, the UAE decided to halt all trade, commercial exchanges, and financial transactions with Iran.

▪️ This decision was significant, as the UAE — particularly Dubai — was considered one of the main centers for trade and re-export for Iran. The trade volume between the two countries had reached $28 billion in 2024.

▪️ Another source familiar with the matter said Emirati officials told the Trump administration that for any economic pressure campaign against Iran to be effective, all key countries that trade with the Islamic Republic must be included.

Behind the Scenes:
According to two sources familiar with the situation, the imminent secondary sanctions of the Trump administration against Iran were one of the factors in the UAE's decision, but not the main reason.

▪️ Sources said that on August 11, an Iranian delegation traveled to Abu Dhabi for low-profile diplomatic talks with Emirati officials.

▪️ The sources stated that the Iranians expressed a desire to reduce tensions and improve relations — after Iran had fired thousands of missiles and drones at the UAE during the conflict.

▪️ According to sources, the Iranians even requested assistance from the UAE for food and medicine and asked the Emiratis not to cooperate with U.S. sanctions; a request that was immediately rejected.

▪️ However, in the following days, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard intensified its attacks on the oil tankers of the UAE National Oil Company that were attempting to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

▪️ Sources said the Emiratis became furious and decided to suspend all trade relations with Iran.

An Issue to Watch:
U.S. officials said Marco Rubio, the U.S. Secretary of State, instructed all U.S. embassies worldwide earlier this week to deliver an official diplomatic message regarding "Operation Economic Outcast" to the highest levels of their host governments.

▪️ U.S. embassies were instructed to ask countries to "immediately and systematically" cut off all trade with Iran and identify Iran's illegal business activities.

▪️ U.S. officials said the diplomatic message emphasized that countries, companies, and individuals continuing to trade with Iran would face sanctions and loss of access to the dollar system.

▪️ One official stated that a special message was sent to U.S. diplomatic missions in Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Hong Kong, Doha, London, Berlin, and several Central Asian capitals. In this message, they were instructed to ask their host governments to shut down all branches of Iranian national and export banks linked to the Revolutionary Guard.

Next Steps:
A U.S. official said the Trump administration is forming an inter-agency task force to coordinate the implementation of the economic pressure campaign against Iran and oversee its execution.
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